It’s said that a good book teaches you how to read it. The author instructs while building the story. Dorothy B. Hughes’ 1946 crime novel Ride the Pink Horse, which was the source material for the 1947 film noir starring Robert Montgomery, falls into that category. In the story a man wanders around the southwestern U.S. town of Santa Fe, New Mexico, searching for someone he calls the Sen, which is short for the Senator. We suspect the shortening of his title is designed to make it a heterograph with “sin,” because this Illinois senator-turned-crime boss rather sinfully hired out the murder of his wife then shorted the murderer part of his fee. That’s why the main character, named Sailor, is adrift in this town. He’s followed the Sen there from Chicago to get his money. He plans to find him, confront him, collect payment, then scurry away to Mexico.
But this comes out in trickles. Initially Sailor merely criss-crosses the town, unable to find a hotel room because it’s fiesta weekend, with crowds everywhere and processions filling the streets. He sleeps under the canopy of a merry-go-round which features a pink horse.
As he keeps going in circles around town more characters emerge—the cop who’s trying to solve murder of the senator’s wife, the carousel owner who appeals to Sailor’s sense of honor, the girl who recalls an innocence he can barely remember, and the beautiful Iris Towers, the focus of his wishes for a better life.
Hughes loves symbolic names: there’s the Sen, as we already mentioned; there’s Iris Towers, dressed in ivory colors and pale of skin; and there’s the girl Pila, whose name is the Spanish word for a laundry trough, a place of cleansing. The book is composed of encounters rather than events, hallucinatory meanderings punctuated by tense verbal standoffs. Each tête-à-tête clarifies matters a bit more for the reader. Did Sailor really kill the Sen’s wife? Did he ever intend to? Was she ever to be the actual target? Were others involved?
When Sailor goes from seeing the town’s Mexican and Native American inhabitants as something other than sub-human, maybe, we think, he isn’t irredeemable. But even if he grows in some ways his hatred continues to drive him. He thinks the Sen is vermin. He wonders how such an abomination can even walk upon the Earth. When he follows the Sen into the cathedral this thought passes through his mind: He didn’t know why the dim perfumed cathedral didn’t belch the Sen out of its holy portals.
Hughes is a good writer, a unique stylist, and she gives Ride the Pink Horse the disorienting feeling of taking place in purgatory. It’s a fever dream, an acid trip across a constantly shifting landscape, literary rather than pulp in approach, as much Faulkner as it is Chandler, with nothing quite solid or real apart from Sailor’s hatred, which is so intense it seems as if it will consume him and leave nothing behind but a cinder. Sailor’s racism is appalling, but he’s not supposed to be a good man. This town filled with people that frighten and confuse him could be his salvation or his doom. He’s the one who has to decide whether to step back from the precipice. Every wise character sees that he’s headed for destruction. But the future isn’t set. He has a chance for redemption—small, but real. Top marks for this one.
