DOOMED ROMANCE

And some women think their boyfriends go ballistic.

This stylish cover illustration was painted by René Calviera for La romance de mon Colt, “the romance of my Colt,” a 1951 novel credited to Maureen Sullivan but which was really written by André Helena. This exemplifies the different mindset of French cover artists, as Calviera (he has a Portuguese name, so maybe he was from Portugal, but still) captures their abstract minimalist aesthetic nicely. He also managed a short run as a production designer on such French films as 1956’s Don Juan, 1957’s Charmants garçons, and 1958’s Paris Holiday, which had Bob Hope in the lead but was filmed in France. We probably won’t see Calviera again, but this is a fun effort.

There was no shame in her game.

Barbara Payton’s 1963 autobiography I Am Not Ashamed is a Hollywood tell-all detailing her meteoric plummet from stardom to the gutter. We touched on it a while back when we posted a 1963 issue of Confidential. Such falls from grace are nothing new in Hollywood—in fact they’re almost banal. Only a rare few stars stay on the heights for a very long time, and those that fall often do so turbulently. So in that respect Payton didn’t go through anything new. That’s why when you read these types of books there’s always a little voice in your head that says: “Countless other people saw fame trickle through their fingers without slipping their moorings over it.”

Even so, I Am Not Ashamed is an amazing book. Allegedly ghost-written by Leo Guild, which brings into question much of what’s on its pages, it describes Payton’s youth in Texas, how she became aware of the transactionality of feminine power by age twelve or so, how she married at sixteen after an unexpected pregnancy, and how she rolled into Hollywood at eighteen. From the beginning she was different. She had her first interracial relationship when she was twenty, and her first lesbian affairs shortly thereafter.

What definitely isn’t Guild-generated hyperbole is that Payton’s lifestyle always presented danger to her career, but it wasn’t until she met problematic actor Tom Neal that things took a hard right turn for the worse. Neal was an ex-boxer who had acting success with 1945’s Detour, but by the time Payton met him was a bit player barely hanging on in Tinseltown. Payton got into a love triangle with Neal and debonair actor Franchot Tone that led to a fistfight and irreparable damage to Payton’s public persona. We talked about it in that Confidential post.

Payton’s roles dried up, her friends dwindled, and she ran through all her money. At some point she began accepting cash from dates. At first these were gifts—or she thought of them that way—starting at hundreds of dollars, but they slowly diminished as her profile faded and her weight increased. Eventually she was accepting five dollars to have sex. Reading all this, her rise and fall feels as if it took many years, but it was incredibly rapid: she debuted in 1949, reached her zenith in the film noir Trapped the same year, and began to decline in 1951 with Bride of the Gorilla. In the end she made only fifteen films.

I Am Not Ashamed scandalized people back then, and some episodes raise eyebrows even today. An incident where she submits to rape but claims she enjoyed it stands out, as does another where she admits to deliberately provoking a jealous Neal into beating her up. Also noteworthy was her attraction to black men. One of her famed affairs was with

black actor Woody Strode. Obviously, back then her career minders didn’t like it, and had no compunctions about threatening her. We should note, though, that Guild was somewhat obsessed with interracial matters, as we discussed previously. Some liberties may have been taken, not with facts, probably, but possibly with some of the sensational related sentiments expressed.

There are some amusing moments. Payton revealing that she and Tom Neal were both cat lovers and would dress up as cats for sex comes to mind. We were surprised by her descriptions of the lengths she—and other actresses—went to when chasing screen roles. She says she secured a couple through blackmail, leveraging embarrassing dirt that her studio didn’t want known, and she once donated a thousand dollars to a producer’s church to score a part. She also claims Fay Spain once sent a producer nude photos to land a role. All of this brings the same caveat—Guild or Payton? Since Spain gets name dropped we’ll assume that episode is true. Sex dressed as cats? Hmm… maybe not.

One aspect of the book that surprises is that, except for Spain, Neal, Tone, and a select few others, Payton doesn’t drop many names, which in turn means many of the famous stories about her aren’t fully acknowledged by the party in question. We’re thinking, for example, of the rumor that Tone hired a detective who caught her in bed with Strode on the set of Bride of the Gorilla. Tinseltown lore says it was a final straw leading to her divorce from Tone; Payton doesn’t mention it. Nor does she mention alleged affairs with George Raft, Bob Hope, or Steve Cochran.

Despite these omissions, as Hollywood tell-alls go I Am Not Ashamed is worth a read, as it runs the gamut from pathetic to shocking to uproarious to bizarre. Payton reportedly received a thousand dollars from publishers Holloway House for the manuscript. Some sources say two thousand, but that she asked for it in booze so it wouldn’t be garnished due to her debts. We’re dubious of that claim. She was paid, we’re sure, but whatever the amount, it was undoubtedly lowball. But even if she’d been paid the ten or fifteen grand she deserved no amount of money would have helped her reverse course, and sure enough she was dead four years later, done in by liver and heart failure.

It’s a sad way to go, but I Am Not Ashamed has its joys. When Payton talks about how it felt to be a bright light in the Tinseltown firmament the book is a pleasure to read. Only a select few people ever get to see their names on Hollywood’s glittering marquees, and Payton achieved it. Even if she was a spark rather than a sustained flame, there’s no doubt at all that she enjoyed the ride, that she reveled in setting Hollywood on its ear. The title, if taken at face value, is uplifting, in our view. It’s defiant: “I am not ashamed.” Ghostwriter or not, it feels as if that phrase had to come from Payton herself.

Notable show business encounters: the Pelvis meets the Throat.


Issues of National Informer on back-to-back days? Sure, why not? The above example, published today in 1974, is five years older than yesterday’s, and in the intervening timeframe the editors seem to have stopped woman bashing. They’re still treating them as complete sex objects, but that’s what Informer was all about. They’ve also replaced the (not so) Great Criswell with new psychic Mark Travis. We’re still curious who actually bought these mags (we do it for scientific purposes, so we don’t count), and exactly how seriously they took it. Our guess is not very.

The main attraction in this issue is the story on swivel-hipped musical star Elvis Presley and Linda Lovelace, centerpiece of the xxx smash Deep Throat. Lovelace, who was purportedly involved—at least for a few hours at a time—with such aging stars as Richard Burton, Rex Harrison, Bob Hope, Dean Martin, and (of course) Frank Sinatra, as well as young Hollywood rebels Paul Newman, Marlon Brando, and Dennis Hopper, is alleged to have met up with Presley in Las Vegas. You could be forgiven for assuming that nature took its course, but it didn’t. At least, according to reports.

What on Earth could have stopped these two sex elementals from joining forces? Presley allegedly told Lovelace he was temporarily hors de combat because he had hurt himself having sex with Natalie Wood the previous week. Hey, we just relay this stuff. We make no claim that any of it is true. And we thought Natalie was so sweet. Well, you should never judge a book by its cover. Tabloids, on the other hand, you can safely evaluate at a glance. Informer is just as down and dirty as it looks. 
I came up with it all by myself. Totally groovy, right?


These shots show U.S. actress Teresa Graves today in 1970, and despite the fact that her bizarro hairdo makes her look counterculture, she was in Washington, D.C. attending the Honor America Day celebration. If you’ve never heard of Honor America Day, that’s because it was a one-off, hastily cobbled together by then-president Richard Nixon, who was under pressure due to his decision to send U.S. troops into Cambodia during the Vietnam War, a move which precipitated a protest at Kent State University at which Ohio National Guard troops shot and killed students.

Graves was a minor television star at the time, a recurring guest on the show Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In, however she was a natural for the D.C. event because she had built her career partly by touring Southeast Asia as a singer with Bob Hope’s USO show. She would eventually become a major star on the police drama Get Christie Love! By then she’d ditched the hairdo that looked like it picked up signals from space for something conventional, as you can see at this link. But whatever shape her hair took, she was quite beautiful. 

Don't be scared—I just want you to be absolutely still for the next five hours while I curl up on your lap.


Above, another promo poster for the classic comedy mystery The Cat and the Canary, with Bob Hope and Paulette Goddard. We showed you a Swedish promo last year but didn’t talk about the film. It’s based on a 1922 play by John Willard, which makes it old enough that even the cleverest jokes are probably too recognizable for modern viewers to generate legit laughs. A century is a long time in the evolution of humor. Well, except for your embarrassing country grandpa who thinks it’s funny to spit chaw on his arthritic old smellin’ hound. Time has stopped for him. Did a while ago. Point is, you’ve seen these gags reused hundreds of times.

But here’s what matters. Hope and Goddard have great chemistry and emanate a lot of charm. As films of this sort go, this one has everything: creepy old house in a swamp, a contested inheritance, secret passages, misty gardens, disappearing bodies, a painting with peephole eyes, confounding clues, a love story, and a bang-up climax. It’s a great flick. The first version was made in 1927 with Laura La Plante and Creighton Hale, and the latest version was made in 1978 with Honor Blackman and Michael Callan, but this version—the best of the lot we think—premiered in the U.S. today in 1939.

All she needed was for someone to believe.


Paulette Goddard had more false starts to her career than most Hollywood legends. During the late 1920s and early-to-mid 1930s she worked—without making much impact—for Selznick International Pictures, George Fitzmaurice Productions, 20th Century Pictures, Hal Roach Studios, and both Goldwyn Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. She turned some heads in Modern Times, co-starring with Charlie Chaplain, who was her boyfriend at the time, but her major break came with Paramount when she starred opposite Bob Hope in The Cat and The Canary. She never looked back, appearing in seventeen films in the next five years, and more than fifty over the course of her career. One of those was Northwest Mounted Police, which is where the above promo photo comes. It dates from 1940.
What do the mice do if the cat's never away?


This was an unexpectedly awesome find. It’s a Swedish poster for En fasansfull natt, better known as The Cat and the Canary. This promo gave us a laugh, because if you translate the Swedish title it’s “a horrible night.” That’s so Swedish, so no-nonsense, so to the point. You’d think a direct translation Katten och kanariefågan would have worked, but maybe not—we once chatted with someone from Sweden who said they didn’t get bananas until the ’80s, so maybe the title was changed because nobody knew what a canary was. After premiering in the U.S. En fasansfull natt opened in Sweden today in 1939. 

Jeanne Carmen shows off her golf form. Her playing partners get fairway wood.


These items show Jeanne Carmen, model and b-movie actress, fronting The Reluctant Golf Pupil and Par Golf in 8 Steps, albums of golf instruction by Joe Novak punctuated with comic interjections from Reginald Owen. Though these seem like different albums, they’re the same, just issued a year apart. Inside both you get liner notes written (allegedly) by Bing Crosby and Bob Hope, who were known to spend time on the links.
 
Carmen spent time on the fairways as well. She was nationally known as a trick-shot golfer, a skill she had picked up starting a decade earlier. She toured the U.S. pulling stunts such as using rubber shafted clubs and nailing drives off tees clenched between the teeth of supine (and terrified) male volunteers. So while these images appear often online, we’ve rarely seen it noted that Carmen was an appropriate choice for a cover star.
 
There’s more to her story, including chapters involving gangster Johnny Roselli, friendships with the Kennedys and Marilyn Monroe, and hook-ups with Elvis Presley and (of course) Frank Sinatra. We may get back to her later. In the meantime, if you want to see a really nice swing check out Ana Berthe Lethe on the course here.

The Lowdown has the scoop on a fantastic plastic.


Today we’re back to tabloids with an issue of The Lowdown published this month in 1962. The cover features Bob Hope goofing around, Elizabeth Taylor looking serious, Kim Novak nuzzling, and a random naked party girl randomly partying naked. Inside the issue are stories on Hope getting the hots for trans star Coccinelle in a French nightclub, Novak raking a series of suitors over the coals, and baseball players succumbing to greed. So much material in these tabloids, and so little time to highlight a story or two. But forced to make a choice, we’re opting to discuss a piece on something called Scoobeedoo. How can we not? We all remember the cartoon, and now this story seemed guaranteed to tell us where the name of the legendary dog came from. We never knew we wanted to know that. But when we saw the word Scoobeedoo we realized, yes, we want to know.

Lowdown describes Scoobeedoo as a craze and a do-it-yourself gimmick. Apparently, it was popularized when French singer Sacha Distel wrote a 1958 song of the same name. But he didn’t invent it—he just sang about it. The actual thing was invented by a French plastics company and called Scoubidou. It was basically a spool of brightly colored plastic cord that could be woven or tied to make—well, whatever you wanted. Youcould make lampshades, baskets, placemats, keychains. A California man famously used it to make bikinis. We imagine it would work for household repairs, light sexual bondage, whatever you needed it for. The stuff was as popular as the hula hoop for a while. Apparently figures in the electrical industry even complained that a shortage of wiring insulation was due to Scoubidou because it used the same type of plastic.

Readers above a certain age will already know about all this, of course, but we had no idea. We weren’t around back then. And that, succinctly, is why we maintain this website—because we learn about a past we never experienced. But surprisingly Scoubidou isn’t just the past. It apparently still exists. It even has a Wikipedia entry with examples of the many things you can make (but no bikinis). So this was a very informative issue of The Lowdown, all things considered. The only thing we’re bummed about is that our Scoubidou research provided no actual confirmation that the cartoon dog Scooby-Doo got his name from the toy. But he had to, right? Maybe a reader has the answer to that. In the meantime we have more than twenty scans below for your enjoyment and other issues of The Lowdown you c
an access by clicking the magazine’s keywords at bottom. 
 
Update: a reader does have the answer. One of you always does. J. Talley wrote this:
 
The series was originally rejected by CBS executives, who thought the presentation artwork was too frightening for children and that the show must be the same. CBS Executive Fred Silverman was listening to Frank Sinatra’s “Strangers In The Night” (with the scatted lyric “dooby-dooby-doo”) on the flight to that ill-fated meeting. After the show was rejected, a number of changes were made: the Hanna-Barbera staff decided that the dog should be the star of the series instead of the four kids, and renamed him Scooby-Doo after that Sinatra lyric. The spooky aspects of the show were toned down slightly, and the comedy aspects tuned up. The show was re-presented, accepted, and premiered as the centerpiece for CBS’s 1969-1970 Saturday Morning season.
 
Thanks, J. That’s another hole in our historical knowledge successfully filled in. Is it any surprise Sinatra was involved somehow? That guy really got around.

Who, this jerk? I just work with him.

This awesome August 1953 National Police Gazette featuring Bob Hope and Bing Crosby cut-and-pasted into baseball uniforms came from the website Ephemera Forever, which we had no idea existed until today. It’s a nice spot, and claims to have more than 22,000 rare items. The prices? Well, those are high. But you can always browse, at least. As far as the Hope/Crosby feud mentioned on the cover, different sources make claims of everything from full blown mutual hatred to the two using rumors of discord as a publicity stunt. However Hope did once reveal that Crosby never once invited him and his wife over for dinner, which seems like a pretty strong clue. See much more from Police Gazette in our tabloid index

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HISTORY REWIND

The headlines that mattered yesteryear.

1960—Gary Cooper Dies

American film actor Gary Cooper, who harnessed an understated, often stoic style in numerous adventure films and westerns, including Sergeant York, For Whom the Bell Tolls, High Noon, and Alias Jesse James, dies of prostate, intestinal, lung and bone cancer. For his contributions to American cinema Cooper received a plaque on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and is considered one of top movie stars of all time.

1957—Von Stroheim Dies

German film director and actor Erich von Stroheim, who as an actor was noted for his arrogant Teutonic character parts which led him to become a renowned cinematic villain with the nickname “The Man You Love to Hate”, dies in Maurepas, France at the age of 71.

1960—Adolf Eichmann Is Captured

In Buenos Aires, Argentina, four Israeli Mossad agents abduct fugitive Nazi Adolf Eichmann, who had been living under the assumed name and working for Mercedes-Benz. Eichman is taken to Israel to face trial on 15 criminal charges, including crimes against humanity and war crimes. He is found guilty and executed by hanging in 1962, and is the only person to have been executed in Israel on conviction by a civilian court.

2010—Last Ziegfeld Follies Girl Dies

Doris Eaton Travis, who was the last surviving Ziegfeld Follies chorus girl, dies at age 106. The Ziegfeld Follies were a series of elaborate theatrical productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 through 1931. Inspired by the Folies Bergères of Paris, they enjoyed a successful run on Broadway, became a radio program in 1932 and 1936, and were adapted into a musical motion picture in 1946 starring Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly, Lucille Ball, and Lena Horne.

1924—Hoover Becomes FBI Director

In the U.S., J. Edgar Hoover is appointed director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, a position he retains until his death in 1972. Hoover is credited with building the FBI into a large and efficient crime-fighting agency, and with instituting a number of modern innovations to police technology, such as a centralized fingerprint file and forensic laboratories. But he also used the agency to grind a number of personal axes and far exceeded its legal mandate to amass secret files on political and civil rights leaders. Because of his abuses, FBI directors are now limited to 10-year terms.

1977—Joan Crawford Dies

American actress Joan Crawford, who began her show business career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies, but soon became one of Hollywood’s most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States, dies of a heart attack at her New York City apartment while ill with pancreatic cancer.

Art by Kirk Wilson for Harlan Ellison's juvenile delinquent collection The Deadly Streets.
Art by Sam Peffer, aka Peff, for Louis Charbonneau's 1963 novel The Trapped Ones.
Horwitz Books out of Australia used many celebrities on its covers. This one has Belgian actress Dominique Wilms.
Assorted James Bond hardback dust jackets from British publisher Jonathan Cape with art by Richard Chopping.

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