SPIES AND LIES

If you can't trust Obi-Wan who can you trust?

We watch certain movies to fill in blanks in our cinematic résumé. Nobody has seen every important film. We hadn’t seen the British made classic Our Man in Havana, and that needed to be remedied, as it’s a title that pops up often in discussions of mid-century film. The movie is based on a famed 1958 Graham Greene novel set during the Fulgencio Batista dictatorship in Cuba that would be unseated by Fidel Castro and his rebels. The novel was immediately optioned, produced with Carol Reed in the director’s chair and Alec Guinness in the lead role, and premiered in London today in 1959.

What you get is a droll spy spoof that starts out as a low key comedy before evolving toward serious consequences, as Guinness plays a vacuum cleaner salesman in Havana who’s picked out by bureaucrat spy Noël Coward to be the British government’s eyes and ears on the island. Spurred by his daughter’s expensive wishes for a horse, Guinness lies about his activities, ginning up a conspiracy that is—to his chagrin—deemed by the British government to be a global threat. It’s generative AG gone wrong. Only Coward realizes the secret plans Guinness has forwarded to London are in fact drawings of an advanced model of vacuum cleaner.

Anything described as droll is rarely laugh out loud funny, but you’ll crack a few smiles as Guinness, looking a bit stunned throughout, gets in deeper and deeper with both his own government and the Cuban secret police. The moral of the story, that governments see all unexpected developments as threats the same way hammers see all problems as nails, is pretty much baked in from the beginning and is no surprise. But what’s interesting to watch is Guinness, his detached calm being channelled into a somewhat airheaded character, foolish where the iconic Obi-Wan Kenobi he’d later play is so wise.

Another important aspect of the film is that it was made in Havana just after the Cuban Revolution, and its numerous exteriors shot in the center of Habana Vieja, in locations such as the famed Sloppy Joe’s Bar, as well as inside Guinness’s street-view apartment, make it possibly the best pre-embargo document of the City of Columns ever made. Due to that, the Cold War context, and the stupefied Guinness, we very much enjoyed the film. Some may find “droll” to be synonymous with “slow,” and we can understand that. But spy movie aficionados, Guinness fans, and history buffs should confidently proceed.

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HISTORY REWIND

The headlines that mattered yesteryear.

1949—First Emmy Awards Are Presented

At the Hollywood Athletic Club in Los Angeles, California, the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences presents the first Emmy Awards. The name Emmy was chosen as a feminization of “immy”, a nickname used for the image orthicon tubes that were common in early television cameras.

1971—Manson Family Found Guilty

Charles Manson and three female members of his “family” are found guilty of the 1969 Tate-LaBianca murders, which Manson orchestrated in hopes of bringing about Helter Skelter, an apocalyptic war he believed would arise between blacks and whites.

1961—Plane Carrying Nuclear Bombs Crashes

A B-52 Stratofortress carrying two H-bombs experiences trouble during a refueling operation, and in the midst of an emergency descent breaks up in mid-air over Goldsboro, North Carolina. Five of the six arming devices on one of the bombs somehow activate before it lands via parachute in a wooded region where it is later recovered. The other bomb does not deploy its chute and crashes into muddy ground at 700 mph, disintegrating while driving its radioactive core fifty feet into the earth.

1912—International Opium Convention Signed

The International Opium Convention is signed at The Hague, Netherlands, and is the first international drug control treaty. The agreement was signed by Germany, the U.S., China, France, the UK, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Persia, Portugal, Russia, and Siam.

1946—CIA Forerunner Created

U.S. president Harry S. Truman establishes the Central Intelligence Group or CIG, an interim authority that lasts until the Central Intelligence Agency is established in September of 1947.

1957—George Metesky Is Arrested

The New York City “Mad Bomber,” a man named George P. Metesky, is arrested in Waterbury, Connecticut and charged with planting more than 30 bombs. Metesky was angry about events surrounding a workplace injury suffered years earlier. Of the thirty-three known bombs he planted, twenty-two exploded, injuring fifteen people. He was apprehended based on an early use of offender profiling and because of clues given in letters he wrote to a newspaper. At trial he was found legally insane and committed to a state mental hospital.

We can't really say, but there are probably thousands of kisses on mid-century paperback covers. Here's a small collection of some good ones.
Two Spanish covers from Ediciones G.P. for Peter Cheyney's Huracan en las Bahamas, better known as Dark Bahama.
Giovanni Benvenuti was one of Italy's most prolific paperback cover artists. His unique style is on display in multiple collections within our website.

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