Vintage Pulp

October 9 2023

NIGHTMARE SCENARIO

When the worst that can happen actually happens.

Nine years ago when we discussed Nightmare Alley we shared its West German poster, so we thought we’d circle back to the movie today, first because it was excellent, second because we wanted to share the U.S. poster, and third because Mexican auteur Guillermo del Toro remade it a couple of years ago, which made us think we needed to remind people there was a previous version. Well, here’s the reminder: the original Nightmare Alley is one of the darkest films of the mid-century period. Tyrone Power is great in it, and Coleen Gray never hurts to have around, but what really makes the film worthwhile is that it’s loaded with interesting subtext. If you want to know more about it, our previous write-up is here. Nightmare Alley premiered in the U.S. today in 1947.

Nightmare Alley, Tyrone Power, Coleen Gray, poster art, cinema, film noir

Hollywoodland

August 21 2023

OUT THERE HAIR

A long time ago in a hairstyling session far, far away.

And you thought the people at Lucasfilm thought up Princess Leia’s double-bun hairdo. Nope. We’ll admit they tightened it up a bit, but the earliest version of the style we’ve ever seen is in the above test shots with Peggy Cummins made for an unidentified movie. We thought we’d be able to identify the film because there are other shots from the session, and in some the slate being held in front of her bears a character name—Betty Cream.

But a scan on the interchannels shows no character by that name ever played by her. Possibly, it was a character whose name changed or whose part was cut, but here’s what we think really happened. The only character in Hollywood history named Betty Cream was played by Helen Walker in 1946’s Cluny Brown. That year was just before Cummins began scoring featured roles, so it’s possible she did the hair/make-up sessions, but was axed. It happens, for various reasons.

Cummins and Walker had similar careers. They started near the same time, and had nearly the same number of roles, but while Walker did appear in a few notable crime movies such as Nightmare Alley and Call Northside 777, it was Cummins who made an indelible mark on crime cinema by playing the lead in Gun Crazy. It’s a movie that remains much discussed today due to its depiction of a character obsessed with firearms, and what it implied about the U.S. You can read a little more about it here.

Nightmare Alley, Call Northside 777, Gun Crazy, Cluny Brown, Peggy Cummins, Helen Walker

Femmes Fatales

September 20 2021

GRAY AND SUNNY

Downtime always means pooltime in Hollywood.

We like this shot of Coleen Gray, née Doris Bernice Jensen, with its casual day-off feel. Gray appeared in some very good movies, including Kiss of Death, The Killing, Kansas City Confidential, State Fair, and The Leech Woman (well, maybe that one’s not so good, but it’s really fun). All told, she amassed more than one hundred credits in cinema and on television. We obviously haven’t seen them all, but our favorite role of hers is as Molly in Nightmare Alley. Interest in that one will pick up soon because it’s being remade by Guillermo del Toro, with Willem Dafoe, Cate Blanchett, and Bradley Cooper in the leads. We can understand why a maestro of the weird like del Toro was attracted to that film, and we expect the remake to be very interesting. But do yourself a favor and watch the original sometime too.

Nightmare Alley, Kansas City Confidential, The Killing, The Killing, Kansas City Confidential, State Fair, The Leech Woman, Coleen Gray

Vintage Pulp

August 28 2018

NOT HER DREAM JOB

Maybe I should have listened to my parents and stayed in community college.

Above, a nice James Avati cover for Nightmare Alley by William Lindsay Gresham, copyright 1949. The hardback of this came out in 1946, and it was adapted to the big screen in 1947 with Tyrone Power in the lead role, so this art reflects the movie, which is why the cover femme looks like and is dressed like co-star Coleen Gray. This is one of many mid-century novels set in and around carnivals, and it’s one of the better ones, we think.

The film version adheres reasonably close to Gresham’s original vision. We talked about it several years ago, so check here if you’re interested. We’ve also talked about several other carnival books over the years and now we have an idea to put together a cover collection along those lines. We’ll have to see if there are any examples left to find. But in the meantime you can see what we’ve already collected here, here, here, and here.

Signet Books, Nightmare Alley, William Lindsay Gresham, James Avati, Tyrone Power, Coleen Gray, cover art, literature, cinema, film noir

Vintage Pulp

February 18 2014

A HARD DAY’S NIGHTMARE

Have you ever had a terrible dream and couldn’t wake up?

This West German poster for Der Scharlatan, aka Nightmare Alley shows Twentieth Century Fox pretty boy Tyrone Power in his role as The Great Stanton, a conniving psychic. Power felt constricted by the romance and adventure parts he’d played up to that point, so he bought the rights to William Lindsay Gresham’s novel and dirtied himself up. He plays a lowly carnival barker who realizes that an ingenious verbal code is the key to reaching the heights of fame.

This code allows a seer to work in tandem with an assistant to correctly answer the questions of spectators. “I’m sensing that there’s a Mr. Abernathy here and he’s… wait… it’s coming… Sir, you’re concerned about your wife’s health. Isn’t that right? Well let me tell you, you’ll get good news from the doctor tomorrow!” Though the code’s owners aren’t using it, they plan to sell it to fund their retirement, and that looks to be some years off. This forces Power to either to steal it or sweet talk his way into it. As it turns out, he doesn’t have to do either, but once he has the code and has built an act around it, the fame and riches it brings fail to quench his greed.

Nightmare Alley was not warmly reviewed upon release, but many of those reviews simply found the movie too gritty. Such criticisms tend to make their authors look out of touch. For example, Bosley Crowther was demoted from his position as the New York Times’ main critic in large part for slamming Bonnie and Clyde in three separate articles, despite the film’s obvious quality. Nightmare Alley had similar detractors—it was just too downbeat for some, even for a film noir. But within its fictional milieu it’s highly successful. Our world has every kind of depravity

and cruelty, and movies that depict them must be judged on their own terms. So ignore the haters—Nightmare Alley is excellent. Power puts on an award-worthy performance, and Joan Blondell and Coleen Gray are great in support. There’s a pivotal moment in the film when it seems possible Power’s character has some actual psychic ability. Too bad he can’t see his own future. Nightmare Alley premiered in 1947, and finally made its way to West Germany today in 1954.

West Germany, Twentieth Century Fox, Der Scharlatan, Nightmare Alley, Tyrone Power, Joan Blondell, Coleen Gray, William Lindsay Gresham, poster art, cinema, film noir, movie review

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HISTORY REWIND

The headlines that mattered yesteryear.

October 5

1945—Hollywood Black Friday

A six month strike by Hollywood set decorators becomes a riot at the gates of Warner Brothers Studios when strikers and replacement workers clash. The event helps bring about the passage of the Taft-Hartley Act, which, among other things, prohibits unions from contributing to political campaigns and requires union leaders to affirm they are not supporters of the Communist Party.

October 4

1957—Sputnik Circles Earth

The Soviet Union launches the satellite Sputnik I, which becomes the first artificial object to orbit the Earth. It orbits for two months and provides valuable information about the density of the upper atmosphere. It also panics the United States into a space race that eventually culminates in the U.S. moon landing.

October 4

1970—Janis Joplin Overdoses

American blues singer Janis Joplin is found dead on the floor of her motel room in Los Angeles. The cause of death is determined to be an overdose of heroin, possibly combined with the effects of alcohol.

October 3

1908—Pravda Founded

The newspaper Pravda is founded by Leon Trotsky, Adolph Joffe, Matvey Skobelev and other Russian exiles living in Vienna. The name means “truth” and the paper serves as an official organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party between 1912 and 1991.

October 3

1957—Ferlinghetti Wins Obscenity Case

An obscenity trial brought against Lawrence Ferlinghetti, owner of the counterculture City Lights Bookstore in San Francisco, reaches its conclusion when Judge Clayton Horn rules that Allen Ginsberg’s poetry collection Howl is not obscene.

October 3

1995—Simpson Acquitted

After a long trial watched by millions of people worldwide, former football star O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman. Simpson subsequently loses a civil suit and is ordered to pay millions in damages.

October 2

1919—Wilson Suffers Stroke

U.S. President Woodrow Wilson suffers a massive stroke, leaving him partially paralyzed. He is confined to bed for weeks, but eventually resumes his duties, though his participation is little more than perfunctory. Wilson remains disabled throughout the remainder of his term in office, and the rest of his life.